What is evidence in a scientific context?

In a scientific context, evidence refers to facts, observations, or data that are presented for investigation and analysis. This evidence is critical in supporting or refuting hypotheses and theories. It must be objective and reliable to ensure that conclusions drawn from it are valid. By being based on measurable and observable phenomena, evidence allows scientists to build a robust understanding of natural processes.

Opinions, theories that are untested, or subjective statements do not hold the same weight in scientific inquiry because they can be influenced by personal beliefs or emotions rather than objective reality. Therefore, the idea that evidence consists of facts presented for investigation emphasizes the importance of using empirical data to inform scientific discussions and conclusions.